下载文件

HTML a tag download Attribute

The download attribute specifies that the target (the file specified in the href attribute) will be downloaded when a user clicks on the hyperlink.
The optional value of the download attribute will be the new name of the file after it is downloaded

Download file when clicking on the link (instead of navigating to the file)

<a href="/images/myw3schoolsimage.jpg" download>


// Specify a value for the download attribute, which will be the new filename of the downloaded file ("w3logo.jpg" instead of "myw3schoolsimage.jpg")
<a href="/images/myw3schoolsimage.jpg" download="w3logo">

如果a 标签不带 download 属性，通常是打开文件，而不是下载

// OPEN FILE IN SAME WINDOW
<a href="myfile.pdf" target="_self">Click to Download</a>


// OPEN FILE IN NEW WINDOW
<a href="myfile.pdf" target="_blank">Click to Download</a>

Download Restrictions

The download attribute only works for same-originl URLs

如何解决cor，使用接口获取数据，然后下载 downloadFileByCORURL, 这种情况要求文件所在后端相应要有 access-Control-Allow-Origin *，不然前端还是被跨越挡住

export const downloadFileByBlob = (fileName, data) => {
  const a = document.createElement('a');
  a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
  a.download = fileName;
  a.click();
  window.URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href);
};

export function downloadFileByCORURL(url, filename) {
  axios
    .get(`${url}`, {
      responseType: 'blob',
    })
    .then(res => {
      downloadFileByBlob(`${filename}`, res.data);
    });
}

如果要下载的资源，没有，可以使用自己的后端获取文件转发给前端

// express 后端 获取文件流然后转发给前端
const getBlobFile = async (req, res, next) => {

    let { url } = req.body;

    try {

        if(!url){
            return responseHandler(res, {code: 400, msg: "url is required"});
        }

        let resp = await axios.get(`${url}`,{
            responseType:"stream"
        })

        res.header('Content-Type', resp.headers["content-type"]);
        resp.data.pipe(res)

    } catch (error) {

        return responseHandler(res, {code: 500, msg: error.message});
    }
}


//前端调用方式不变
export function downloadFileByBackend(url, filename) {
  axios
    .post(
      `${COMMON_API_URL}${COMMON_API_PREX}/util/getBlobFile`,
      {
        url,
      },
      {
        responseType: 'blob',
      },
    )
    .then(res => {
      if (res?.data) {
        downloadFileByBlob(`${filename}`, res.data);
      } else {
        message.warn(`获取blob数据出错`);
      }
    });
}

Window Object

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